The 1970s ushered in the contemporary construction era in the growth of Kansas City anchored with both public and private sector construction, commercial and residential.
In 1975, people from throughout what was widely touted as the four-state region [Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Iowa] were enjoying the fruits of Kansas City’s massive construction projects—the new Mid-Continent International Airport [now KCI], Arrowhead Stadium, Royals Stadium, Kemper Arena, Bartle Hall and Crown Center.
Thousands of professionals continued
to work in downtown Kansas City, but
the center city couldn’t keep its grasp
on shoppers, who were increasingly flocking
to shiny new malls in the suburbs,
ranging from Oak Park Mall and Metcalf
South to Independence Center to Indian
Springs. Still, it was the Country Club
Plaza that cemented its place as the retail
and cultural heart of the city, especially
after it reinvented itself following
the devastating Plaza Flood of 1977.
By 1975, the massive demographic
shifts in greater Kansas City were accelerating.
In the urban core, there were
four distinct Kansas Cities, separated by
three powerful boundaries—the Kansas
and Missouri rivers, which separated the
smaller, declining Kansas City, Kan., from
its more famous Missouri namesake;
State Line Road, which separated upstart
Johnson County [and its high-quality
schools] from the Missouri side; and
Troost Ave., which generally separated
black from white.
In one of the surest signs of the population
shift to the suburb, Interstate 435
was born, carrying its first traffic in 1973.
From relatively few cars using that partially
completed bypass in the early days,
the loop has grown to the point of regular
traffic jams morning and afternoon and
expanded capabilities. While there has
still been plenty of development inside
one of the nation’s largest highway
bypasses, most of the growth has been
outside of the loop, vastly expanding residential
and commercial growth in Lee’s
Summit, South Johnson County, Shawnee
and Liberty areas.
In 1975, driving into the city from
St. Joseph past the new Kansas City International Airport on Interstate 29,
visitors would pass through undeveloped
land virtually the entire route—no Zona
Rosa, no Barry Road development, no
Briarcliff. Today, the same trip passes
areas with office, commercial and residential
developments as the corridor is
finally being developed. It didn’t take long
to recognize that Kansas City was looking
for new beginnings or at least a reawakening.
And, active real estate development
was a key.
In 1975, downtown Kansas City was
in need of some newness. While Bartle
hall had recently opened, there had been
little in the way of new office space in
quite some time. Downtown development
would be spotty through much of
the 1980s and 90s, until the massive construction
boom of the past five years
finally halted the urban core’s decadeslong
skid. It started, in fact, with the
opening of City Center Square in 1977.
Helping downtown get through those
sluggish decades were commitments
from DST to invest in and refurbish
commercial property downtown, the
Copaken, White & Blitt organization
developing the Town Pavilion, a group
led by Kemper family members and
joined by community investors coming
together to provide funding for the Vista
Hotel [now the Marriott], Hospital Hill
renovations, and the innovations of the
then pioneers to convert warehouses in
River Quay into residential lofts.
Those projects laid the groundwork for all the positive developments downtown in recent years—the transformation of the River Quay into a vibrant River Market neighborhood, Sprint Center, Power & Light Entertainment District, Kauffman Performing Arts Center, East Village, the 18th & Vine Jazz District, office and residential expansion at Crown Center, a revitalized Union Station, the Crossroads, Federal Reserve Bank and IRS facility. All totaled, that’s $6 billion invested in the city’s core. Meanwhile, the Country Club Plaza area, which has remained vibrant through the years, is still going strong and even growing, thanks to the addition of the Plaza Colonnade, West Edge, Kauffman Foundation, Stowers Research Institute, UMKC expansions, the Bloch Building of the Nelson-Atkins, and several new apartment and condo buildings.
It is Johnson County, of course, that
has had the biggest and most consistent
growth the past 35 years. One of the most
significant catalysts of that growth
occurred in 1973, when developers broke
ground on what would become Corporate
Woods. Today it is a 2 million plus
square feet complex of 27 buildings
surrounded by hotels and retail shops.
Further development sprang forth from
that area, with high-density, high-quality
offices and retail stretching from 95th
Street to 151st Street, including several of
the metro’s most successful malls. And,
the growth continues. Park Place, 119
Center, Corbin Park with its new Van
Maur department store are all open.
In 1960 about 143,000 people
lived in Johnson County. That number
approaches 600,000 today. ![]()
